How to Become Addicted to Slot Machines
A slot is a narrow notch or groove, as in a keyway in a door or the slit for a coin in a vending machine. The word can also refer to a position in a sequence, series, or schedule. For example, you might reserve a time slot for an appointment or class.
A gambling machine that offers a high probability of winning is called a slot. These machines are very addictive and often lead to serious gambling problems. Some states have even passed laws to restrict the use of these machines, but many people still play them. Schull describes the process by which people can become addicted to slot machines:
While the game is based on chance, there are some ways players can increase their chances of winning. They can choose the number of coins they want to bet per spin and they can also try different bonus rounds. Some slots also have wilds and scatters, which can help players win big prizes.
Despite the negative image they have in the public imagination, slot machines are not only popular with older people but are now driving casino profits. In fact, they are twice as profitable as other casino games and account for 85 percent of all gambling industry revenues. They have gained a reputation as arcade devices that are played by little old ladies, but they are now the most lucrative form of gambling.
Although some experimental studies have exhibited the putative conditional reinforcing effect of near misses, there are several important issues that must be addressed. One problem is that conventional chained procedures that successfully produce conditional reinforcement have a logical contingency between the putative conditional reinforcer and subsequent unconditional reinforcer.